Going to is not a tense. It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future.
The structure of going to is:
subject | + | be | + | going | + | to-infinitive |
subject | be | not | going | to-infinitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | am | going | to buy | a new car. | |
I | 'm | going | to go | swimming. |
How do we use going to?
going to for intention
We use going to when we have the intention to do something. We have already made a decision before speaking.
- Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.
- We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow.
going to for prediction
We use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we think will happen.
- The sky is very black. It's going to snow.
- It's 8.30! You're going to miss your train!

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